Routine Care for Your Tibetan Mastiff Puppy

Feeding

Feed a premium, large breed puppy food that is preserved naturally (usually with vitamin E) and has a calcium content of less than 1.2%. Avoid dog foods with chemical preservatives and "by products". Avoid soy products and check to see if your TM can tolerate wheat. Some TMs can be very picky eaters. You may add variety by occasionally giving chopped apples and carrots, a few tablespoons of yogurt or raw turkey necks. Never feed you puppy or dog cooked bones. Do not supplement your dog with calcium unless directed by your veterinarian and do not allow your puppy to become overweight. Dietary excesses in energy, fat and calcium can all put your puppy at greater risk for joint problems. Several small meals are better than one large meal to help avoid the risk of bloat. Fresh water should be available at all times except immediately after very vigorous exercise. Wait about one hour after vigorous activity to offer either food or water.

Housebreaking

Most TMs house break very quickly. While housebreaking restrict your puppy’s range and take him frequently to the area you wish him to relieve himself. Praise him profusely when he goes in the right spot. Be vigilant, if he begins to relieve himself inside say "No" in a stern voice and immediate take him to the appropriate spot. Avoid accidents by taking your dog out immediately in the morning, before bedtime, after vigorous play or after eating and drinking.

Obedience & Exercise

Although TMs are fast learners they can be stubborn and independent and don't usually do well in formal obedience. However, obedience training is a good way to form a bond with your TM and is highly recommended.

TMs are moderately active dogs outdoors and relatively inactive inside. They are usually more active in the morning and evening hours. Never force exercise on a large breed puppy. Let your dog play at his own pace. Over exercising a TM puppy may increase the risk of joint problems. Avoid hard surfaces like concrete pads if possible.

Grooming

TM's are naturally clean dogs and have very little doggy odor. Frequent bathing is not recommended. A regular weekly brushing will keep their coats in shape. Clean the ears regularly and inspect for redness and inflammation (ask your vet for the proper technique). Once a year, the TM will "blow" or shed his undercoat, usually during the spring. During this time (several weeks) daily grooming is necessary and a special grooming tool called a rake, can be used to remove the loose hair. Keep the nails clipped to prevent the feet from splaying. Check with your vet for the proper technique.

Vaccinating